Be aware of symptoms or diseases that are common in the elderly. Prevent and treat them before surgery is required!
As we age, our bodies naturally deteriorate over time. Many diseases or conditions can easily occur in the elderly, and some diseases require surgery. If families understand these diseases and monitor them early on, the risk and burden of treatment can be greatly reduced. This article will introduce you to the “5 diseases or conditions that cause the elderly to require the most surgery” in Thailand during 2022-2024, along with prevention and basic care guidelines.
1. Cataract
Cataract surgery is the most common eye disease in the elderly. The lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing a gradual decline in vision, especially in those aged 65 and over. ทางเข้า UFABET สำหรับสมาชิกใหม่ สมัครวันนี้ รับโบนัสฟรี Cataract surgery is the main treatment to replace the lens with an artificial lens.
- Prevention: Get your eyes checked annually. Avoid staring at bright lights or using your eyes too much.
- Brain development activities for the elderly, such as memory games or coloring activities, help stimulate vision and reduce stress.
2. Knee Osteoarthritis
As we age, the cartilage in our knee joints deteriorates, causing knee pain, difficulty walking, and joint deformity. Knee replacement surgery can help older adults regain mobility.
- Prevention: Control your weight, do not stand or walk for too long, and do gentle physical therapy regularly.
- Home activities for seniors: Such as a light ball toss or a slow game of musical chairs can help rehabilitate knee muscles.
3. Hip Fracture
Fall accidents in the elderly, especially those with osteoporosis , often result in hip fractures, requiring urgent surgery. If left untreated, they risk bedridden and death from complications.
- Prevention: Make your home safe, wear non-slip shoes, and do balance exercises.
- Games for the elderly: such as line-following games, help practice balance and reduce the risk of falls.
4. Heart Disease
Common diseases include coronary artery stenosis and degenerative heart valve disease. Many elderly people need to undergo open-heart surgery, such as bypass grafting or valve replacement.
- Prevention: Regular heart check-ups, control blood pressure and cholesterol, and exercise regularly.
- Hobbies for the elderly: such as walking, listening to music, or watering plants can help relieve stress and reduce heart risk.
5. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Men over 60 are more likely to have an enlarged prostate , which presses on the urethra, causing difficulty urinating. Some men require surgery through the urethra to remove excess tissue.
- Prevention: Avoid holding urine for long periods, drink enough water and have your prostate gland checked.